Framing Guide

Choose your starting point

First, what type of artwork is it?

Flat panel

Flat panels are about 1/8" deep and have a solid surface, usually wood or aluminum, typically with canvas mounted directly onto it. They can be hung as-is, but are typically displayed in a frame.

Learn about framing flat panels

Print or drawing

Prints and drawings are created on paper and are typically displayed in frames.

Learn about framing works on paper

Stretched Canvas or wood panel

Stretched canvas consists of linen or cotton canvas stretched over a wooden frame, while a cradled wood panel features a solid wood surface with wooden supports behind it. Both have noticeable depth, are typically open at the back, and are usually displayed unframed.

Learn about framing canvases & panels

Framing Flat Panels

Flat panels, such as plein air painting panels, are thin painting surfaces made from wood or aluminum, typically around 1/8" thick. Because they have very little depth, they need a slightly different approach to hanging and framing than stretched canvas or cradled panels. Here are four options to consider. 

Painting on a thin copper panel, mounted on a subframe and put in a floater frame.

1. Stick-on Hanging Hardware

You don't always have to frame flat panels. Some lightweight panels can be hung using adhesive-backed hanging hardware attached to the reverse. The adhesive must be compatible with the panel’s backing, and the hardware must be rated for the artwork’s weight. For example command strips.

2. Add a Subframe

A wooden support frame can be attached to the back of the panel to create depth and provide a more substantial structure for hanging. The panel can be displayed this way or placed inside a traditional or floater frame. See an example of my copper painting panel mounted on a subframe by Upper Canada Stretchers on Instagram.

3. Use a Traditional Frame

A conventional picture frame can work if it has enough internal depth to accommodate the panel. Plein air frames are one option, but check that the frame’s front lip won’t cover any painted edges or a signature. Here's an example of a frame designed for a painting panel.

4. Use a Floater Frame

Unlike a traditional frame, where the edges overlap the artwork, a floater frame sits in the top of the frame and allows the entire painted surface to remain visible.

Because flat panels are too thin for screws to be secured into their edges, they need to be attached to the frame using a suitable adhesive or mounting tape, such as 3M tape, compatible with the materials and weight of the artwork.

You can find floater frames made specifically for thin panels, but deeper frames designed for canvas or cradled panels are more widely available. To use a deeper frame, wooden bumpers can be added to the back to bring the panel forward into the correct position. See how to mount a thin panel in a standard floater frame.

A Helpful Resource

I’ve used Upper Canada Stretchers for substrates and floater frames. 

Framing Prints & Drawings

Prints and drawings on paper are most often displayed in a traditional picture frame, with or without a mat. A mat creates space around the image, while glazing helps protect the artwork from dust and handling. You can keep things simple with a ready-made frame or explore more custom options with a local framer.

I choose my print and paper sizes with common frame sizes in mind, making it easier to find ready-made frames. Before ordering, check both the image size and the full paper size, as these can be different if the artwork has a border.

With a mat or without?

With a mat: A mat is a piece of board placed around the artwork inside the frame, creating a border between the image and the frame itself. It gives the artwork breathing room, creates a polished presentation, and helps keep the paper separated from the glazing. A wider mat can also give a small print more presence.

Without a mat: A print can look equally beautiful framed without one, especially if the paper has a natural white border. 

Choosing materials that protect your artwork

For works on paper, the materials touching or surrounding the artwork matter. Conservation-quality mat and backing materials help reduce the risk of discolouration over time. Avoid household tape, glue, or ordinary cardboard against the paper, instead use acid-free tape like this. 

Glass or acrylic glazing helps protect artwork from dust and physical contact. UV-filtering glazing offers additional protection against ultraviolet light, while anti-reflective glazing reduces reflections.

You don't need the most expensive framing for every print. Choose an approach that suits the artwork, your space, and your budget. There are plenty of pre-made frames available online, and if you're unsure, a local framer can help you find the right balance.

Here is some further advice about framing works on paper.

Stretched Canvas & Cradled Wood Panels

Stretched canvases and cradled wood panels have built-in depth and a sturdy structure, allowing them to be hung directly on the wall. All of my pieces are shipped ready to hang. They can be displayed unframed for a clean, contemporary look or paired with a floater frame for added definition. The best choice depends on the artwork’s depth and finish, as well as your personal preference.

Stretched canvas I framed using an Upper Canada Stretchers floater frame.

Stretched Canvas

Stretched canvas can often be displayed unframed or fitted with a floater frame, which leaves the canvas edges visible. A traditional canvas frame is another option, with the frame overlapping the edges. The choice depends on the canvas depth and your preferred look.

Wood Panels

Cradled wood panels can be displayed unframed or fitted with a floater frame. The panel’s depth, weight and construction will determine the most suitable option.

Where to Find Frames in Canada

Ready-made frames

A convenient, often affordable starting point. Look at art stores, Michaels, IKEA, Amazon, and second-hand shops. Check the frame's internal dimensions, depth, mat opening, glazing, and backing before buying. Standard sizes offer the most choice, and replacing the mat can sometimes help an existing frame fit your artwork.

Etsy & online frame-makers

Useful for distinctive styles, custom sizes, shallow-depth floater frames, and buying custom frames online. Check internal dimensions, depth, mounting method, included hardware, shipping costs, and seller reviews.

A local framer

A good option for expert advice, quality construction, archival materials, unusual sizes, and custom mats. A framer can help you choose suitable materials and mounting methods. Bring the artwork, or photographs and measurements, and discuss your budget before proceeding.

A Few Things to Consider

• Budget: Ready-made and second-hand frames are often the most economical options. Custom framing provides more flexibility but generally costs more.
• Size and depth: Check the artwork's actual dimensions and depth, not just the advertised frame size.
• Protection: Works on paper generally benefit from appropriate glazing and conservation-quality materials. Canvas and wood panels are usually displayed without glazing.
• Style: Framing can add contrast, complement the artwork, or create a more traditional or contemporary look. Use a framing app to create mockups and experiment with different frame styles, or browse Pinterest for inspiration. The right frame can become an integral part of the overall presentation and a lot of fun to decide.

When in doubt, a local framer can help you find the right solution for your artwork and budget. A local print shop may also be able to recommend a trusted framer.

A little reassurance

Common questions